See brustlen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brustle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; likely a variant of brastlen (“to crackle, crash”) influenced by rustelen (“to rustle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brustleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to brustlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brustle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brustle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brustled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brustledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brustleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brustled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brustle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brustled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brustle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brustleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrustled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brustlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "brustl"
},
"expansion": "brustlen (third-person singular simple present brustleth, present participle brustlende, brustlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle brustled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brustl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
76
]
],
"ref": "c. 1386–1390, John Gower, edited by Reinhold Pauli, Confessio Amantis of John Gower: Edited and Collated with the Best Manuscripts, volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Bell and Daldy […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "Right as a ship ayein the streme\nHe routeth with a ſlepy noiſe\nAnd bruſtleth as a monkes froiſe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crackle or rustle."
],
"id": "en-brustlen-enm-verb-OokQkKEU",
"links": [
[
"crackle",
"crackle"
],
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To crackle or rustle."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrust(ə)lən/"
}
],
"word": "brustlen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brustle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; likely a variant of brastlen (“to crackle, crash”) influenced by rustelen (“to rustle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brustleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to brustlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brustle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brustle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brustled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brustledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brustleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brustled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brustle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brustled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brustle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brustleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brustled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrustled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brustlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "brustl"
},
"expansion": "brustlen (third-person singular simple present brustleth, present participle brustlende, brustlynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle brustled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brustl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
76
]
],
"ref": "c. 1386–1390, John Gower, edited by Reinhold Pauli, Confessio Amantis of John Gower: Edited and Collated with the Best Manuscripts, volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Bell and Daldy […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "Right as a ship ayein the streme\nHe routeth with a ſlepy noiſe\nAnd bruſtleth as a monkes froiſe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crackle or rustle."
],
"links": [
[
"crackle",
"crackle"
],
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To crackle or rustle."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrust(ə)lən/"
}
],
"word": "brustlen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brustlen meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.